Mirjam Sophia Glessmer

Follow-up on a course meeting in “Teaching for Sustainability”

Yesterday, we had the third meeting of our “Teaching for Sustainability” course, where participants present their early work on the projects they will develop throughout the rest of the course, and give feedback to each other. Since we had so many presentations and I didn’t want to take time away from discussions with peers, I took lots of notes of what resources I would like to share, and here we go!

It was great to see how participants work with the two models we presented: the “teaching about, with, in, through, for sustainability” framework and the key sustainability competencies, and figured out ways for their students to practice all of them. Mostly, this happened through a focus on co-creation and lots of opportunities for discussions, and it seemed helpful to think both about the content and the process as aspects of teaching that can be co-created. The most discussions arose around how to work with the topics below (or at least the ones I thought were most interesting ;-)).

Intrapersonal competency

This is a key competency that seems to be not commonly addressed in teaching, and also difficult to imagine how to teach in our contexts. In Robert’s summary of the competence in the handouts that participants received, it is defined as the “ability to avoid personal health challenges and burnout in advancing sustainability transformations through resilience-oriented self-care (awareness and self-regulation)“. But there were several ideas that were brought up, for example:
Work with unhiding the hidden curriculum in order to discuss personal and cultural values: What are the values that go into your teaching? Even in subjects like math, values determine what we talk about and how. For example, many people still seem to value working with a blackboard and as a teacher that pretends not to have any emotions at all, and upholding that there is no relationship between what they teach (or even how) and sustainability, when of course there are. Teaching through sustainability (in this sense) is always possible, and not doing it is a non-neutral choice. Or in language teaching: I just recently wrote about how reading “his and her” instead of “they” feels like a conscious choice by the author to stress a binary and make language exclusive, when I would not have perceived it that way when I first learned English. Again, what is it that we value? Also grammar is full of rules that are socially constructed. And do we focus on grammatical correctness or on human connection first?
Another way to work with intrapersonal competencies is to talk about emotions. What emotions do students feel connected to the state of the world, or some specific reading / policy / task / …? Using tools like an emotion wheel, or the blob tree (and there is also a similar ship as I learnt recently!) works great to help students (and ourselves) practice recognising and articulating emotions, and communicating about them. And apparently, mindfulness training can be very helpful!
But this is a good moment to remember that while all key competencies for sustainability should be addressed and integrated in a program, no individual course can manage to teach them all. So addressing intrapersonal skills and practicing some of them is definitely a good step (and an even better one of it happens in a context of other courses that build on it).

Implementation competency

Implementation competency was consistently mentioned as something that was very difficult to find examples for in existing courses, and to come up with ideas for how to address. I did a quick search to find something useful, and found the training “Thinking Through Sustainability Challenges with Key Competencies in Sustainability” (register there for a cool workbook for a very approachable way to think about the framework!). They explain that implementation competency is basically about translating thoughts about values, futures, strategies, systems into concrete action. So I guess this is where we take all the theory and let students work hands-on on problems that matter (really trying hard to avoid writing “send students out in the world”, because I don’t want to reinforce the view that the world isn’t also very much inside university)!

Reflection

Several participants mentioned a focus on reflection tasks that they wanted their students to do, and this reminds me of two blog posts I wrote recently(-ish). In the first one, I tried different reflection prompts (see towards the end of that post) just because I wanted to know how the prompts would influence how I think about stuff (no surprise there — they are SUPER important). And the second one is about a paper on reflexivity in qualitative research, but I thought their prompts were super super thought-provoking (again, no surprise there) and might also be worth considering in a teaching context. I am sure they can be adapted depending on what the actual purpose of the reflection is (for example these two: “What are my assumptions of re exivity itself? How do I understand it to work, what do I expect it to do?” and “What are my conscious and unconscious goals and my desired endpoints in being re exive?” (Trundle et al., 2025))!

Role play

I did not write anything down about role plays, but somehow I have something in the back of my mind that I wanted to mention that while role plays can be an amazing tool, it is SUPER important to spend sufficient time and effort on the debriefing. I don’t have a lot of experience with role plays myself (also because I HATE playing role plays), so I would really want to stress the point that if you do an exercise with students that might make them uncomfortable, at least make it worth it in terms of learning!

10 minutes for the bigger context

One of the typical suggestions for getting started with co-creation is to reserve one or two sessions per semester for topics that students want to learn more about. I really liked the suggestion that came up in the class instead, though: rather than do that and thus create distance between all the normal session and then those special sessions in the end, include 10 minutes (or so, it’s not an exact science) in each session, thus sprinkling the topic and co-creation everywhere throughout the semester.

Should we then make it explicit that those 10 minutes are “sustainability minutes”? I think this depends very much on context and can be argued either way. If we thing about teaching in sustainability, we could say that students are taking the course (likely) for the first time, and it is an opportunity for the teacher to role model that sustainability is a natural part of their discipline, and then that is what the students will take on. On the other hand students are not necessarily going to recognise that what they are talking about is how the discipline can contribute to sustainability, so there is also value in making it explicit! And maybe it’s not an either/or, maybe we can start out implicit and then make it explicit after a while, or start out explicit and then at some point assume that students make the connection now.

Entry points through topics that engage students

This wasn’t really controversial, but I think it is great to mention anyway! This is where co-creation helps us so much — let students find the problems that are meaningful to them, and then everything they learn that can help work on that topic suddenly also becomes meaningful! This is also closely related to the next point:

Transfer / “translation”

This came up in the context of continued education, where “translation” happens through case studies where learning is applied directly in the context where it is needed, in the workplaces of people taking the course. The point is that those students specifically WANT to bring things home, which is why they are taking the continued education in parallel to their jobs. But then wouldn’t all students want to “bring something home”, bring value from their education to their communities and the issues that they care about? So another argument for co-creating topics and problems students work on!

Subjectification, and “what will you do with your freedom?”

Biesta says that the most important question we can ask ourselves and our students is “what will you do with your freedom“. If you haven’t explored any of the links in this blogpost so far, I really recommend that you check out the podcast where he talks about this! (Of course also if you have looked at other links, this is really worth watching!)

In this context, it is worth remembering that academic freedom is a core value of both the universities that are involved in this course: University of Bergen (“The University of Bergen is an international research university in which all activity is grounded in the principles of academic freedom and curiosity-driven research.“, Strategy UiB 2023-2030) and Lund University (“Lund University is firmly committed to academic freedom“, where they then continue that this includes freedom to “participate openly in public debate and discuss research, both their own and in a broader context“). And in this context I want to recommend also looking into the article “Do not leave your values at the door; the permissibility of activism in the lecture hall” by Nooij et al. (2025) for a nice discussion of what academic freedom should mean. Relatedly, I started reading about “teaching to say no” a while ago and am really interested in pursuing that further! Maybe one of the projects will come up with good suggestions? :-)

“Plus-one approach” — one step at a time!

Lastly, having seen an enormous amount of energy and ambition yesterday, I want to just say that while I appreciate the enthusiasm and will do my very best to support you all in that, it is also ok to take things one step at a time. In UDL, there is often the recommendation of taking a “plus-one” approach, making courses more accessible (or, in our case, more sustainable) one iteration at a time. It is important that we operate with enough sensitivity and caution and care that we can think through what we are doing and not burn out. The process is the point. For a really great book on how to work with urgency but still slow down, check out the “everyday changemaker” book by Venet (2024) (online access via LUB)!

And that is it for today. The featured image from my morning walk with Terese (thanks, as always, for the best company!)!

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